France | Lecturia

Albert Camus: The Adulterous Woman

“The Adulterous Woman” (La femme adultère), a short story by the French writer Albert Camus, narrates the introspective and transformative journey of Janine, a woman who accompanies her husband Marcel on a business trip across the Algerian desert. Throughout the journey, Janine experiences a profound sense of loneliness and dissatisfaction with her married and everyday life. The narrative details her observations and reflections on the surroundings, the people they encounter, and especially her own emotional and existential state. Through the vast and desolate landscape of the desert, Janine confronts her repressed desires, her feeling of emptiness, and her search for a deeper meaning in life.

Guy de Maupassant: Boule de Suif

“Boule de Suif” is Guy de Maupassant’s most emblematic short story, the one that marked his rise to literary stardom. Published in 1880, it recounts the flight of a motley group of people from Rouen amid the turmoil of the Franco-Prussian War. Among the passengers are three upper-class couples, two nuns, a self-proclaimed revolutionary, and a well-known prostitute nicknamed Boule de Suif. Throughout the journey, Boule de Suif emerges as a shy and generous figure, selflessly concerned for the well-being of her companions. In return, however, she faces disdain, humiliation, and hypocrisy.

Jean Paul Sartre: Erostratus

“Erostratus” (Érostrate) is a short story by Jean-Paul Sartre, published in 1939 in the book Le Mur. It tells the story of a solitary and resentful man who observes humanity with a mixture of superiority and revulsion. Obsessed with the pursuit of infamous glory and inspired by the figure of Erostratus—who in antiquity set fire to the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus for the sole purpose of passing into posterity—he acquires a revolver and begins to plan a crime that will grant him the fame he believes he needs in order to transcend his own insignificance.

Guy de Maupassant: Fear (First Version)

“Fear” (La Peur) is a short story by Guy de Maupassant, whose first version was published in October 1882 in Le Gaulois. Aboard a ship sailing the Mediterranean, a group of passengers discusses the nature of fear. A mysterious traveler challenges the common understanding, defining true terror as a sensation that rends the soul—something quite different from mere anxiety in the face of danger. To illustrate his point, the man recounts two chilling experiences from his own life: one in the African desert and another in a French forest. These tales, tense and haunting, offer a disturbing reflection on fear and its effects on the human psyche.

Guy de Maupassant: The Inn

“The Inn” (L’auberge) is a short story by Guy de Maupassant, first published on September 1, 1886, in the magazine Les Lettres et les Arts. Set in the Swiss Alps, it tells the story of Ulrich Kunsi and Gaspard Han, two mountain guides who become isolated during the winter in a remote lodge, tasked with watching over it until spring. Surrounded by a hostile, silent landscape—snow blocking every access and solitude as their only companion—the men face prolonged confinement, boredom, fear, and an invisible threat that gradually closes in on them, enveloping them in an atmosphere of mounting psychological tension.

Émile Zola: Simplice

“Simplice” is a fantastic tale by Émile Zola, first published in 1864 in the collection Contes à Ninon. It tells the story of a naïve and misunderstood prince, son of a brutal king and a vain queen. From a young age, he shows a nature different from those around him: compassionate in war and indifferent to the excesses of the court. His kindness, mistaken for foolishness by those who surround him, distances him from royal expectations and leads him toward nature and its creatures, a refuge where his sensitivity can unfold without fear or reproach.