Jorge Luis Borges

In “Three Versions of Judas” (Tres versiones de Judas), Jorge Luis Borges tells the story of Nils Runeberg, a fictional Swedish theologian who devotes his life to studying the figure of Judas Iscariot. In his works, Runeberg develops a series of theories that radically reinterpret Judas’ betrayal, first claiming that his act was a necessary sacrifice in the divine plan and, finally, that Judas was an incarnation of God. As he delves deeper into his thinking, Runeberg moves away from religious orthodoxy, is condemned by theologians, and ends up in tormented isolation. His last work, ignored by all, argues that God’s sacrifice had to be absolute, including infamy and eternal damnation, and that this is why he decided to be Judas. Convinced that he has revealed a divine secret that should not be known, Runeberg goes mad and dies alone after wandering the streets of Malmö.

The Interloper (La intrusa) is a short story by Jorge Luis Borges, published in 1970 in the book El informe de Brodie. It tells the story of the Nilsen brothers, rough and lonely men who live together in an isolated house in Turdera. Their life changes when Cristián brings Juliana to live with them, a woman whose presence threatens to disrupt life in the home. The story describes with realism and rawness how the bonds between the brothers begin to change as a silent rivalry grows between them.

The House of Asterion is a short story by Jorge Luis Borges, published in 1947 in Los Anales de Buenos Aires and later included in El Aleph (1949). It narrates the life of Asterion, a solitary being who inhabits an immense and labyrinthine house. From his perspective, he defends his isolation and describes his games, thoughts, and the strange architecture of his home, where each corridor seems to repeat itself endlessly. Despite his apparent freedom, Asterion longs for the arrival of a redeemer to end his solitude without fully understanding the meaning of his destiny.