Edgar Allan Poe

In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat,” a man condemned to death recounts his progressive moral decline. An animal lover in his youth, his character is corrupted by alcoholism, becoming violent and cruel. After mutilating and finally hanging his black cat, Pluto, his house mysteriously burns down. Sometime later, he finds another black cat, almost identical to the previous one, with a peculiar white spot that gradually takes the shape of a gallows, increasing his paranoia and fear. The obsessive presence of the new animal fuels his mental instability. During a fit of rage, he tries to kill the cat, but his wife stops him, and he brutally murders her. He decides to hide the body by walling it up in the basement. After several days, the police inspect the house without finding any evidence of the crime, but when the protagonist, in a gesture of arrogance, hits the wall where the body lies, a bloodcurdling scream is heard from inside. When they knock down the wall, the officers discover the corpse of his wife with the cat still alive on top of her, revealing the murder and sealing his fate.

Plot summary: Montresor, a man driven by a desire for revenge, carefully plans the murder of Fortunato, whom he considers responsible for multiple grievances. Taking advantage of his victim’s pride in his knowledge of wines, he deceives him during the carnival by making him believe he possesses a rare cask of amontillado. Using this as an excuse, he leads him to his family’s catacombs, located under his palace. Once there, after a series of deceptions disguised as courtesy, he locks him in a hidden niche and buries him alive, building a brick wall. Fortunato, who at first shows disbelief, ends up understanding his fate, while Montresor carries out his crime with serenity and without remorse. Decades later, he confesses to the murder with cold satisfaction and reveals that he was never discovered.