Summaries | Lecturia

Harlan Ellison: Jeffty Is Five. Summary and Analysis

In “Jeffty Is Five,” an adult man named Donald Horton narrates his relationship with Jeffty Kinzer, a boy who, mysteriously, never ages and remains forever five years old. As Donald grows, Jeffty stays the same, preserving not only his childlike appearance but also an inexplicable connection to a vanished cultural past: he listens to old radio shows, receives comics and toys from decades past as though they are current. Donald, torn between his adult life and the magic of Jeffty’s world, revels in that living nostalgia until, through negligence, he exposes him to the present. Jeffty is brutally beaten by some teenagers and, after that event, access to his world disappears. The story ends with Donald overwhelmed and vainly trying to recover that lost connection.

Isaac Asimov: Franchise. Summary and Analysis

In the year 2008, presidential elections in the United States are no longer conducted through popular vote. Instead, a supercomputer called Multivac selects one representative citizen to determine the outcome of all elections. That year, the chosen individual is Norman Muller, an ordinary man living in Bloomington, Indiana, with his family. After receiving an official visit from a government agent notifying him of his selection as Voter of the Year, Norman is placed under surveillance and taken to a facility connected to Multivac, where he answers a series of seemingly trivial questions while his physiological reactions are recorded. Once the process is complete, he is released without being informed of the election results. Though initially anxious and reluctant, by the end, he feels proud to have served as the means through which the national “vote” was exercised in a fully technologized democracy.

Isaac Asimov: Liar! – Summary

In Liar! by Isaac Asimov, a robot named RB-34, nicknamed Herbie, is accidentally created with the ability to read human minds. Upon discovering this anomaly, the scientists at U.S. Robots and Mechanical Men Inc. decide to keep it secret while investigating the cause of the flaw. Herbie begins interacting with them and, in order to obey the First Law of Robotics (not harming humans), tells them only what they want to hear, avoiding painful truths that could cause psychological harm. Thus, he assures Susan Calvin that her love for Milton Ashe is reciprocated and tells Peter Bogert that he will be the company’s next director, even though both claims are false. When the truth is revealed and the lies uncovered, Dr. Calvin confronts Herbie and, in revenge for the pain he caused by giving her false hope, traps him in an unsolvable logical contradiction that provokes an irreversible mental collapse, leaving the robot inert.

Gabriel García Márquez: Death Constant Beyond Love — Summary and Analysis

Senator Onésimo Sánchez, a 42-year-old man with a seemingly whole family life and a successful political career, knows he has only six months and eleven days left to live. During an electoral visit to the desert town of Rosal del Virrey, he delivers a speech surrounded by false props that simulate prosperity. In that town lives Nelson Fariña, a fugitive who has spent years vainly asking the senator for a fake ID to escape justice. Resentful, he sends his daughter, Laura, of extraordinary beauty, to pressure the senator. Onésimo is captivated by the young woman but discovers that she wears a locked iron belt whose key is kept by her father, who demands a political favor in exchange. Although the senator agrees to help him, he does not ask for the key; instead, he asks Laura to stay with him to alleviate his loneliness. The story foreshadows that he will die in her arms, marked by scandal and by the unfulfilled desire to remain with her.

H. G. Wells: The Country of the Blind. Summary and analysis

Nunez, a mountaineer from the regions near Quito, accidentally falls into an isolated valley in the Andes, inhabited by a community that has been blind for generations. Convinced that his vision will give him an advantage, and under the motto “In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king,” he tries to impose himself on the rest, but the inhabitants do not understand the notion of “seeing” and consider him sick. When his plan to become a leader fails, he falls in love with a young woman from the valley and wants to marry her, but the elders make the marriage conditional on his undergoing an operation to remove his eyes. Although he initially agrees out of love, when he sees the beauty of the visible world for the last time, he changes his mind and flees to the mountains.

Ray Bradbury: The Dwarf. Summary and analysis

In The Dwarf (1954), Ray Bradbury tells the story of a man with dwarfism who visits the mirror maze at an amusement park every night to reach a secret room where a mirror makes him look tall and elegant. That moment of illusion is his only refuge from a life of humiliation. Aimee, a young woman who works at the park, watches him with sympathy and, upon discovering that he is also a writer, decides to help him by having a mirror just like the one in the park sent to his home. Before the gift arrives, Ralph, the maze’s manager, driven by jealousy and a desire to mock him, replaces the mirror in the park with a distorting one that shrinks and distorts the figure. When the dwarf enters that night expecting to see himself transformed, he is met with a grotesque image that leaves him in shock. He flees in terror and, shortly after, is discovered to have stolen a gun. Aimee, feeling guilty, runs out to look for him.