Summaries | Lecturia

José María Arguedas: The Pongo’s Dream. Summary and analysis

José María Arguedas - El sueño del pongo. Resumen y análisis

The Pongo’s Dream (El sueño del pongo) is a folk tale compiled by the Peruvian writer José María Arguedas that tells the story of a humble indigenous servant, known as the pongo, who suffers constant humiliation and abuse at the hands of his master, the owner of the hacienda. However, one day, the pongo dares to tell of a dream in which both master and servant appear before Saint Francis and are judged for their actions in life. Through this parable, Arguedas explores Peruvian society’s profound inequalities and injustices while affirming the cultural resistance and hope for the liberation of the indigenous people.

Jorge Luis Borges: The House of Asterion. Summary and analysis

The House of Asterion is a short story by Jorge Luis Borges, published in 1947 in Los Anales de Buenos Aires and later included in El Aleph (1949). It narrates the life of Asterion, a solitary being who inhabits an immense and labyrinthine house. From his perspective, he defends his isolation and describes his games, thoughts, and the strange architecture of his home, where each corridor seems to repeat itself endlessly. Despite his apparent freedom, Asterion longs for the arrival of a redeemer to end his solitude without fully understanding the meaning of his destiny.

Ray Bradbury: A Careful Man Dies. Summary and analysis

A Careful Man Dies is a short story by Ray Bradbury published in November 1946 in New Detective Magazine. The story follows Robert Douglas, a meticulous writer with hemophilia, a disease that can cause death from any wound. He has organized his life with extreme care to avoid risks, but everything changes when he receives a mysterious package that hides a deadly trap. He soon realizes that someone wants to kill him in a subtle and undetectable way. His world becomes a dangerous survival game as he tries to discover who is behind the attacks.

Edgar Allan Poe: The Masque of the Red Death. Summary and analysis

The Masque of the Red Death, written by Edgar Allan Poe and published in 1842, is a story that combines horror and fantasy to explore the inevitability of death. In a kingdom devastated by a lethal plague, Prince Prospero takes refuge with a group of nobles in his fortified abbey. He organizes a luxurious masked ball to escape the horror outside. Amid the opulent festivities, a mysterious figure appears among the guests, sowing fear and uncertainty.

Juan Rulfo: They Have Given Us the Land. Summary and analysis

They Have Given Us the Land (Nos han dado la tierra), a story by Juan Rulfo published in El llano en llamas in 1953, narrates the journey of four peasants walking under a scorching sun after receiving land from the government. Across an arid and desolate landscape, the story shows their tiredness, silence, and uncertainty about the future that awaits them. With simple prose, Rulfo portrays the harshness of the countryside and the frustration of those who the system has forgotten. The story, full of symbolism and social criticism, exposes the silent struggle of the dispossessed in an unjust world.

Isaac Asimov: Trends. Summary and analysis

Trends, a short story by Isaac Asimov published in Astounding Science-Fiction in July 1939, presents a future where humanity, after a period of scientific progress, has fallen into conservatism and opposition to space exploration. John Harman, a visionary scientist, struggles to launch the first spacecraft into space while facing hostility from a world that considers his project a threat. With the support of a few allies, he challenges censorship and religious fanaticism, determined to prove that progress cannot be stopped.